Report Details
Initial Publish Date
Last Updated: 11 November 2026
Report Focus Location: MENA
Authors: GSAT
GSAT Lead: SZ
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Executive Summary

The region entered mid-November with diplomacy and violence moving in parallel. Qatar's November 9 meeting with President Trump revived the US-Iran track, and Trump played down new large-scale strikes, but the maritime campaign around Hormuz did not slow. Iranian forces reported at least five tankers damaged, a tanker burned off Khasab, and an ADNOC vessel was hit inside UAE waters on November 10. Operators should treat any diplomatic progress as fragile while the Joint Maritime Information Center holds the Hormuz threat level at SEVERE.
The Saudi-Houthi war is now the most active front. Houthi strikes damaged an Aramco building in Riyadh and hit the East-West pipeline, while Houthi forces hold positions about 80 km from Aden and keep Taiz encircled. Riyadh is drawing in partners, including about 600 Syrian special forces. Together with the drone attack that halted Iraq's Khor Mor gas field, these strikes show sustained pressure on the energy routes that bypass Hormuz.
Elsewhere, Israel is moving toward a possible change of government under Gadi Eisenkot, and Lebanon faces a security gap when UNIFIL's mandate ends on December 31. Algeria's first troop deployment abroad since 1973, to Niger, extends North African risk into the Sahel.
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